Guide to Boat Types & Race Names

Rowing boats can come in many shapes and sizes, and the type of boat often depends on the number of rowers, whether they are rowing in pairs or singly, and whether they are sculling or rowing in sweep rowing. Here are some of the most common types of rowing boats and their naming conventions:

1. Single Scull: A boat for one rower who uses two oars, one in each hand. Often abbreviated as 1x.

2. Double Scull: A boat for two rowers who use two oars each. Often abbreviated as 2x.

3. Quadruple Scull: A boat for four rowers who each use two oars. Often abbreviated as 4x.

4. Coxless Pair: A boat for two rowers who each use one oar. There is no coxswain (a person who steers the boat and directs the rowers) in this boat, so the rowers have to steer the boat using their oars. Often abbreviated as 2-.

5. Coxed Pair: A boat for two rowers who each use one oar. There is a coxswain in this boat who steers the boat and directs the rowers. Often abbreviated as 2+.

6. Coxless Four: A boat for four rowers who each use one oar. There is no coxswain in this boat, so the rowers have to steer the boat using their oars. Often abbreviated as 4-.

7. Coxed Four: A boat for four rowers who each use one oar. There is a coxswain in this boat who steers the boat and directs the rowers. Often abbreviated as 4+.

8. Eight: A boat for eight rowers who each use one oar. There is a coxswain in this boat who steers the boat and directs the rowers. Often abbreviated as 8+.

In addition to the above boat types, there are also other variations of boats that are used for different types of rowing races, such as the coxed four with a steerer (abbreviated as 4X+), which has a coxswain and a rower who steers the boat using a foot-controlled rudder.

Rowing races are typically named according to the type of boat used, the number of rowers in the boat, and the distance of the race. For example, a men's eight race might be called the "Men's Eight 2000m," while a women's single scull race might be called the "Women's Single Scull 1000m."

Understanding the basics of rowing, including boat types, naming conventions, and race formats, is important for anyone who wants to fully appreciate and engage with the sport. From the sleek and fast racing shells used in regattas to the sturdy and stable recreational boats used for leisurely paddles, there is a rowing boat for every skill level and interest.

By familiarising yourself with rowing terminology, you can better understand the nuances of the sport and communicate more effectively with other rowers and coaches. Whether you are a beginner just starting out or a seasoned rower with years of experience, there is always more to learn and explore in the world of rowing. So grab an oar, hop in a boat, and experience the rush of gliding through the water propelled only by your own strength and skill.